Malaria Deaths Decline, But WHO Warns Progress Still Too Slow

Malaria deaths have returned to pre-Covid levels, but the World Health Organization (WHO) says progress in combatting a disease that killed 597,000 people last year remains too slow.

In 2020, disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a sharp increase in malaria-related deaths, with an additional 55,000 deaths recorded. The number of deaths from the disease, which is caused by a mosquito-borne parasite, has steadily declined, as has the mortality rate.

Globally, there were 263 million malaria cases in 2023, 11 million more than a year earlier, while death tolls remained relatively stable.

WHO has cited the wider rollout of malaria vaccines as a promising development, expected to save tens of thousands of young lives each year. RTS, S and R21/Matrix-M are the two vaccines currently used to combat malaria in Africa, which accounts for up to 95% of all malaria deaths. The first malaria vaccine was rolled out in Malawi in April 2019, followed by Kenya and Ghana.

InFocus

Hawa’u looks over her son as he receives treatment for malaria in MSF's paediatric war in Gummi. Zamfara state, Nigeria, October 2023.

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